University of Waterloo, Critical ML Lab

Nayeema Nonta

ML systems, safe adaptation, and efficient training.

I'm a PhD student at the Critical ML Lab researching LLM systems, with an emphasis on post-training, efficient adaptation, tamper resistance, and reliable model behavior.

Portrait of Nayeema Nonta

Publications / Selected

Recent work.

Selected papers and preprints. Full records include links and BibTeX blocks on the publications page.

Conference2026

TamperBench: Systematically Stress-Testing LLM Safety Under Fine-Tuning and Tampering

A systematic framework for stress-testing LLM safety under fine-tuning and tampering.

Conference2025

SubTrack++: Gradient Subspace Tracking for Scalable LLM Training

A gradient-subspace tracking method for scalable LLM training that reduces wall-time while preserving the reduced memory footprint.

Research / Featured

Research threads at the intersection of safety and efficiency.

A compact view of the questions I am most focused on: how models adapt, how safety boundaries shift, and how training can become cheaper without becoming less reliable.

OngoingLLM adaptationPEFT

Safe and efficient LLM adaptation

Post-training methods that preserve model utility while limiting unsafe drift.

I am interested in adaptation pipelines that make LLMs more useful without making them brittle: parameter-efficient updates, safety-preserving fine-tuning, and evaluation protocols that expose failure modes early.

Post-trainingEvaluation
OngoingRefusalsRepresentation space

Refusal geometry and model safety

Understanding how refusal behavior shifts across model internals and attacks.

This theme studies refusal behavior as a geometric and representational object: where safety boundaries live, how they move during tampering, and which interventions keep them stable.

SafetyMechanistic analysis
PublishedOptimizationSubspace methods

Efficient training and optimization

Gradient-subspace methods for reducing memory and wall-time costs in LLM training.

My work in this area focuses on optimization methods that lower training cost without losing convergence quality, especially low-rank and subspace-aware approaches for large models.

LLM trainingScalability